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3: Humanity’s Unique Place — Image of God versus Evolutionary Narratives

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Genesis 1:26–27 and 2:7 state that man is created in the image and likeness of God, formed from the dust and given the breath of life. This is a direct, special creation, not the end product of animal ancestry. The image of God includes rationality, moral capacity, dominion, relational ability, and the capacity for worship. No animal shares this. Evolutionary narratives that claim humans are highly evolved apes erase this distinction and reduce morality, language, and consciousness to accidental byproducts of survival. Scripture is clear that Adam was a real historical person, the first man, from whom all humanity descends (Acts 17:26; Romans 5:12–19; 1 Corinthians 15:45–49). Eve was formed from his side; there is no room for a population of pre-Adamites or for death and sin before the Fall. The genealogies of Genesis 5 and 11, Luke 3, and the chronological statements in Scripture place Adam only thousands of years ago, not hundreds of thousands. Attempts to insert long ages or evoluti...
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2: Dinosaurs, Dragons, and the Fossil Record — What Scripture Does and Does Not Require

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Scripture never uses the word “dinosaur,” yet it describes large, powerful land and sea creatures that match what we now call dinosaurs and other extinct animals. Job 40–41 gives detailed portraits of Behemoth (a massive land animal with a tail like a cedar, bones like bronze, and strength that only its Maker can approach) and Leviathan (a formidable sea creature with terrifying teeth, scales that cannot be pierced, and the ability to raise itself and leave a wake). These are not hippos or crocodiles; the descriptions exceed known living animals. Psalm 104:26 and other passages speak of sea monsters in the deep. Dragons appear in several Old Testament texts as real creatures, not mere symbols. The fossil record shows sudden appearance of complex life forms, stasis within kinds, and widespread burial in water-laid sediment—features consistent with a global Flood (Genesis 6–8) rather than slow accumulation over millions of years. Soft tissue, blood cells, and original biomolecules have b...
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Location: Dublin, IN, USA
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Creatures, Creation, and the Creator: A Biblical Look at Origins and the Natural World

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  This eight-part series is written for readers who hold the Bible as the inerrant, sufficient, and authoritative Word of God and who take its historical narrative at face value. Each post is self-contained yet builds on the others. The goal is to strengthen confidence in Scripture’s account of origins, to answer common objections with biblical clarity, and to turn our attention from debate to worship of the Creator. 1: The Biblical Framework for Creation — Genesis 1–2 in Its Own Terms Genesis 1–2 is not poetry in the modern sense, nor is it myth. It is structured historical narrative written in the same style as the rest of the early chapters of Genesis and the genealogies that follow. The text itself defines the days: “And there was evening and there was morning, the first day” (and so on through the sixth day). The Hebrew word yom with a numerical adjective and the evening-morning formula consistently means an ordinary 24-hour day elsewhere in Scripture. God finished His work in...
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Location: Dublin, IN, USA
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The Gods That Could Not Save: A Wrap-Up of Israel’s Ancient Idols and the Powers Behind Them

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  The gods Israel kept turning to never answered. Across this series we have walked through the idols that pressed in on God’s people from Canaan, Philistia, Moab, and the empires to the east. This wrap-up gathers those threads, sets them beside the One who actually speaks, and names what stood behind the images. Israel did not invent these gods. She borrowed them. The land was already thick with cults when Joshua crossed the Jordan, and the temptation never stayed outside the camp. High places, household shrines, royal alliances, and fear of the weather kept pulling hearts away from the covenant. The prophets did not treat that drift as a minor taste in religion. They treated it as adultery against the living God, and as fellowship with powers that were not God. Baal was the storm and fertility lord of Canaan. His name means “master,” and that is how his worship worked: rain, grain, flocks, and children were treated as his to grant or withhold. Elijah’s contest on Carmel was not a...
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Location: Dublin, IN, USA
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Ashtoreth: The Goddess Solomon Set on the Hill

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  Ashtoreth, also called Ashtaroth in the plural of her shrines, was the goddess of the Zidonians. She belongs to the same family as Ishtar of Mesopotamia and Astarte of the Phoenician coast: a goddess of desire, fertility, and war, the queen men set beside the storm god when they wanted both the rain and the bed. Sidon carried her name. Israel learned it. The Bible never gives her a hymn. It gives her a charge sheet. The pattern starts as soon as the generation that buried Joshua is gone. They forsook the Lord and served Baal and Ashtaroth (Judges 2:13). In the days of the judges the same pair returns: Baalim and Ashtaroth, the gods of Syria, Zidon, Moab, Ammon, and the Philistines (Judges 10:6). Samuel later stands before the nation and makes the condition of deliverance plain. If you do return unto the Lord with all your hearts, then put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts unto the Lord, and serve him only (1 Samuel 7:3). They did. They pu...
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