Balaam and the Donkey: A Lesson in Obedience and Spiritual Discernment

Have you ever felt like you’re on the wrong path but couldn’t quite see why? Maybe you’ve ignored subtle warnings or pushed ahead with your plans, only to realize later that something—or Someone—was trying to redirect you. The story of Balaam and his donkey in Numbers 22:21-34 might resonate with you. It’s a powerful narrative about God’s sovereignty, the dangers of greed, and the importance of spiritual discernment—lessons that are especially relevant for those who hold to a literal interpretation of Scripture.

A Prophet, a Donkey, and an Angel

In Numbers 22:21-34, Balaam, a prophet, is summoned by King Balak of Moab to curse the Israelites. Despite God’s initial command not to go, Balaam sets out, enticed by the promise of wealth and honor. God, displeased with Balaam’s motives, sends an angel to block his path. Remarkably, Balaam cannot see the angel, but his donkey can. The donkey tries to avoid the danger three times—turning into a field, pressing against a wall, and finally lying down—each time receiving a beating from Balaam. In a miraculous turn, God opens the donkey’s mouth, and it speaks, questioning Balaam’s cruelty. Then, God opens Balaam’s eyes, revealing the angel with a drawn sword. Balaam confesses his sin and is allowed to proceed, but only to speak what God commands.

Lessons for Today’s Believers

This story is rich with meaning, particularly for those who value the literal truth of the Bible and seek to align their lives with God’s will. Here are some key takeaways:

God’s Sovereignty and Our Obedience: Balaam’s journey reminds us that God is in control, even when we think we’re charting our own course. His initial disobedience and eventual submission highlight the importance of obeying God’s will—a core principle for believers. As Proverbs 16:9 says, “A man’s heart plans his way, but the Lord directs his steps.”

A Warning Against Greed: Balaam’s eagerness to go, despite God’s warning, was driven by greed (2 Peter 2:15-16). This serves as a caution for us to examine our motives. Are we pursuing worldly gain or God’s kingdom? In a culture that often values wealth and status, this story calls us to prioritize eternal treasures over temporary rewards (1 Timothy 6:10).

Spiritual Blindness and the Need for Discernment: The donkey’s ability to see the angel while Balaam remained blind illustrates how easily we can miss God’s guidance when we’re spiritually dulled by sin or self-interest. This underscores the need for constant prayer and immersion in Scripture to cultivate discernment. As Isaiah 1:3 notes, even animals can recognize their master’s care better than God’s people sometimes do.

Miracles and Biblical Inerrancy: The speaking donkey is a miraculous event that reinforces the belief in the literal truth of Scripture. For those who trust in the Bible’s historical accuracy and divine inspiration, this story affirms that God can do the impossible (Ephesians 3:20). It’s a reminder that the God who made the donkey speak is the same God who performs wonders today.

Modern Parallels: Are We Like Balaam?

Balaam’s story isn’t just ancient history—it’s a mirror for our own lives. How often do we ignore subtle signs or warnings because we’re fixated on our goals? Like Balaam, we might be tempted to pursue personal gain, status, or comfort, even when it leads us away from God’s path. Consider:

• Chasing Success Over Service: Are we more focused on climbing the career ladder than serving others in Christ’s name?
• Ignoring Red Flags: Do we dismiss uneasy feelings or wise counsel because they don’t align with our desires?
• Partial Obedience: Like Balaam, who offered to turn back but still hoped to proceed, do we obey God halfway, holding onto our own agendas?

Insights from Biblical Commentaries

To deepen our understanding, let’s consider insights from respected commentaries:

• Matthew Henry’s Commentary highlights Balaam’s partial repentance, noting that while he confessed his sin, his heart may not have fully changed (Numbers 22:34). This warns us that true repentance requires more than words—it demands a transformed heart (2 Peter 2:16).
• Enduring Word Bible Commentary points out that God’s anger, even after giving permission, suggests He was allowing Balaam to face the consequences of his greed (Romans 1:24). This teaches us that God’s permissive will isn’t always His perfect will.
• Precept Austin Commentary emphasizes the donkey’s spiritual vision contrasted with Balaam’s blindness, reminding us that doing God’s will is key to knowing it (John 7:17). This principle encourages us to act in faith, trusting that clarity comes through obedience.

A Call to Reflection and Action

Balaam’s encounter challenges us to examine our own lives:

• Are there areas where you might be blind to God’s will? Take time to pray for discernment, asking God to open your eyes to His guidance.
• Are your motives pure? Reflect on whether your pursuits align with God’s kingdom or personal gain.
• Do you trust in God’s miraculous power? Remember that the God who made a donkey speak is still at work today, ready to guide and protect you.

As you ponder these questions, let Balaam’s story inspire you to seek God’s will with a humble heart. May we, unlike Balaam, be quick to heed God’s voice—whether it comes through Scripture, wise counsel, or even the unexpected—and walk in obedience, trusting in His unfailing love.

DMMC 7-16-25